Satyendra Dubey……… एक ईमानदार इंसान
PMO office during Atal Bihari Vajpayi was responsible for leaking Mr. Dubey’s identity hence Atal Bihari Vajpayi should have been held for the murder of Mr Dubey.
Conviction
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जो इन्साफ अटल जी के समय में नही मिला क्या मोदी जी दिला पायेगे। ................
आज
भी ११ सालो के बाद " सतेंद्र दुबे की फैमिली इंसाफ के इंतजार में कोर्ट के
चकर लगाती है", क्या इस बार मोदी जी के राज्य में इंसाफ मिलेगा, ताकि
इस देस से ईमानदार सब्द खत्म न हों,
Satyendra Dubey, a civil engineer from IIT
Kanpur, was murdered in Gaya after his complaint to the prime minister’s office
about massive corruption in the government’s pet Golden Quadrilateral
project leaked out despite a request to keep it confidential.
What should the prime minister do to restoreconfidence in the government?
Read the documentary prepared by me & our team, how murder was well planned for
Satyendra Dubey, a dry honest engineer in the National Highway Authority of
India (NHAI), killed in Gaya, Bihar in 2003
When a citizen files a complaint or brings
some wrongdoing before the local police, he believes that the police will
protect him. The minimum expectation of a citizen from the State is of a
reasonable level of safety and protection for his body and life. The State is
expected to ensure this at all levels.
The single aspect that differentiates Dubey’scase is the fact that the PMO gave out details of his identity in spite of a
specific request to the contrary.
The office of the highest executive authority
in the country not only failed to provide him security, it almost seems to have
commissioned his murder.
PMO office during Atal Bihari Vajpayi was
responsible for leaking Mr. Dubey’s identity hence Atal Bihari Vajpayi should
have been held for the murder of Mr Dubey. Incompetent CBI was failed to bring
the justice.
Read further story with early life, letter to PMO, Murder, Investigation ETC..
Satyendra K. Dubey, the son of Bageshwari
Dubey and Phulamati Devi, was born at the village of Sahpur in the Siwan district
of Bihar, India. The family of five girls and two boys subsisted on a small
piece of land, and Bageshwari also held a low-paying clerical position in a
nearby sugar mill.Until the age of 15 he studied at the Gang Baksh Kanodiya
High School in Sahpur and then joined junior college at Allahabad, about three
hundred kilometers away. Living away from home was a considerable drain on the
meager resources of his family. However, he pursued his dream of becoming an
engineer, and was admitted to the Civil Engineering Department of IIT Kanpur in
1990, the first person from his village to enter an IIT. He graduated with an
excellent academic record in 1994. Subsequently, he did his M. Tech (Civil
Engg.) from IT-BHU in 1996.
He was selected for the Indian Engineering
Service (IES) in 1996, India’s top engineering bureaucracy and joined ministry
of surface transport. While at the ministry he once called the police when
offered a bribe In July 2002 he was employed by the National Highway Authority
of India (NHAI). Dubey became the Assistant Project Manager at Koderma,
Jharkhand, responsible for managing a part of the Aurangabad-Barachatti section
of National Highway 1 (The Grand Trunk Road). This highway was part of the
Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) Corridor Project, the Prime Minister’s initiative,
which aimed to connect many of the country major cities by four-lane
limited-access highways totalling 14,000 km, at an overall cost more than USD
10 billion. During this period, Dubey got the contractor of the project to
suspend three of his engineers after exposing serious financial irregularities.
At one point, he had the contractor rebuild six kilometers of under-quality
road, a huge loss for the road contract mafia.
The GQ project had strict controls to ensure
that the construction work would be carried on by experienced firms with proper
systems. A second independent contract was given for supervision of the
project. However, Dubey discovered that the contracted firm, Larsen and Toubro,
had been subcontracting the actual work to smaller low-technology groups,
controlled by the local mafia. When he wrote to his boss, NHAI Project Director
SK Soni, and to Brig Satish Kapoor, engineer overlooking the supervision, there
was no action. According to the police’s First Information Report (FIR) after
his murder, Dubey had been facing several threats following his action against
corruption at Koderma. A subsequent FIR filed by the Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI) named both Soni and Kapoor. In August 2003 when he was
transferred to Gaya, a transfer which he opposed since he felt that it did not
serve the interests of NHAI. At Gaya, he exposed large-scale flouting of NHAI
rules regarding sub-contracting and quality control. At this time he took a
departmental test and was promoted as deputy general manager, which made him
eligible to take charge as project director. Since there was no project
director’s post in Gaya, he was likely to be posted to Koderma soon. There was
widespread sentiment (based on their pattern of operation), that the criminal
nexus, opposed to having him as director, may have been behind his murder.
Meanwhile,
faced with the possibility of high-level corruption within the NHAI, Dubey
wrote directly to the Prime Minister, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, detailing the
financial and contractual irregularities in the project. While the letter was
not signed, he attached a separate bio-data so that the matter would be taken
more seriously. Despite a direct request that his identity be kept secret and
despite the letter’s sensitive content, accusing some of Dubey’s superiors, the
letter along with bio-data was forwarded immediately to the Ministry of Road
Transport and Highways. Dubey also sent the same letter to the Chairman of the
NHAI. Soon Dubey received a reprimand: the vigilance office of NHAI officially
cautioned Dubey for the impropriety of writing a letter directly to the Prime
minister. In the process, through connections in the NHAI and the Ministry, it
is likely that the letter may have reached the criminal nexus running the
highway construction projects in Bihar. Following the event, pressure is
mounting in India to incorporate a Whistleblower Law.
The
letter said the NHAI officials showed a great hurry in giving mobilisation
advance to selected contractors for financial consideration. “In some cases the
contractors have been given mobilisation advance just a day after signing the
contract agreement.”
“The
entire mobilisation advance of 10 per cent of contract value, which goes up to
Rs 40 crore (USD 10 million) in certain cases, are paid to contractors within a
few weeks of award of work but there is little follow up to ensure that they
are actually mobilised at the site with the same pace, and the result is that
the advance remains lying with contractors or gets diverted to their other
activities,” it said.
Dubey
also highlighted the problems of sub-contracting by the primary contractors
like Larsen and Toubro.
“Though
the NHAI is going for international competitive bidding to procure the most
competent civil contractors for execution of its projects, when it comes to
actual execution, it is found that most of the works, sometimes even up to 100
per cent are subcontracted to petty contractors incapable of executing such big
projects,” he said. Everyone in the NHAI is aware of the phenomenon of
subcontracting but looked the other way. “A dream project of unparalleled
importance to the Nation but in reality a great loot of public money because of
very poor implementation at every state.” wrote Dubey. Finally, he ends: “I
have written all these in my individual capacity. However, I will keep on
addressing these issues in my official capacity in the limited domain within
the powers delegated to me,” the letter said.
it
is rather ‘Shameful loot of public money’. Why are we still standing as a moot
spectator? Why cant we just come out of out homes and start the revolution of
change and go home only when it is through? but first we have to pledge with
ourselves that we will not get involved in any unsocial activity and who is
gonna do it, nobody, cause all of us are very thickly involved in it, everybody
wants his own aish and aaram. only a gang of sarfiras can change this
society…who carry batons and beat the shit out of the culprits publicly.
On
November 27, 2003, Dubey was returning from a wedding in Varanasi, and called
his driver to meet him at the station. He reached Gaya railway station at three
in the morning, and found that the car was not able to come because of a
battery malfunction. It appears that at this point Dubey decided to take a
rickshaw home. When he didn’t reach home, his driver went to look for him and
found him dead by the side of the road in the suburb of A.P. Colony. He had
been shot. The news ignited tremendous public hue and cry. The matter was
raised in Parliament, and the Prime Minister shifted the onus of investigation
from the Bihar Police (who might themselves be implicated), to the CBI. The CBI
registered a case against unknown persons under 120-B (criminal conspiracy) and
302 (murder) of Indian Penal Code and various provision under the Arms Act on
December 14, 2003.
In
early investigations, the CBI interrogated the rickshaw puller Pradeep Kumar
who was caught using Dubey’s stolen cell phone. The mobile phone had been
switched off for about a fortnight after the murder, but then Kumar called his
‘second wife’ in Kolkata, following which the CBI traced the rickshaw puller to
his slum in Gaya. Although Kumar had a criminal history in similar cases of
robbery, it appears he was released after interrogation, and could not be
traced a month later. Two other suspects, Sheonath Sah and Mukendra Paswan,
were questioned by the CBI. They were found dead from poisoning on February 1,
2004, within 25 hours of the CBI questioning. Sah’s father lodged an FIR
against the CBI with the Bihar Police, but CBI Director Umashanker Mishra
called their deaths a suicide in a press meeting a few days later. The CBI
later arrested four persons, Uday Mallah, Mantu Kumar, Tutu Kumar and Babloo,
all belonging to Katari village of Gaya on June 6, 2004. On June 13, the CBI
arrested another accused Sarvan Paswan. In conclusion of its investigations,
CBI arraigned four persons on September 3, 2004. Based on testimony by Pradeep
Kumar, who was his rickshaw puller, the event was presented as an attempted
robbery. Because Satyendra put up a fight about giving up his briefcase, he was
shot. The person accused of actually shooting Dubey with a country-made pistol
was Mantu Kumar, son of Lachhu Singh, of Village Katari, Gaya district.
Accomplices with him included Uday Kumar, Pinku Ravidas and Shravan Kumar.
PMO office during Atal Bihari Vajpayi was responsible for leaking Mr. Dubey’s identity hence Atal Bihari Vajpayi should have been held for the murder of Mr Dubey.
Murderer
escapes
Mantu Kumar was
arrested from near his home in Panchayatee khada in Gaya. He had apparently
been living in Gaya town and working as a rickshawpuller. On September 19,
2005, while the case was being heard in Patna, Bihar in the court of Addl.
Session Judge, J M Sharma, Mantu Kumar escaped from the court premises, leading
to widespread allegations of police complicity. While Mantu was being held at
the high security Beur Jail, the invigilation can be lax during such court
appearances, and it is a common tactic of the mafia to organize a few policemen
to make it possible for the criminal to escape. It was felt that the escape was
engineered by higher-ups who may have executed the murder through Mantu Kumar.
The CBI announced a cash reward of Rs. 1 Lakh for apprehending Mantu.
Who
ordered the murder?
It is possible
that Dubey may have been the victim of a simple robbery during which Mantu
Kumar shot him, as alleged in the case filed by CBI. However, given the death
and disappearance of several witnesses and the startling escape of the prime
accused, there is widespread speculation that vested interests may have engaged
the criminals who actually pulled the trigger. As for the GQ project, the
Supreme Court is currently overlooking investigations into the corruption
charges initially raised by the Dubey letter. Several official have been
indicted and a technical team is overseeing the actual construction. Also, as
of September 2005, news reports indicated that the law ministry was about to
introduce legislation to protect whistleblowers. Meanwhile, on 10 February
2006, a 600 meter stretch of the GQ highway connecting Kolkata to Chennai
subsided into the ground, opening up ten meter gorges near Bally, West Bengal.
This stretch had been executed as a joint venture between two Malaysian firms
RBM and Pati, selected after global tendering.
Conviction
More than six
years after the murder, on March 22, 2010 Patna Court convicted three accused
Mantu Kumar, Udai Kumar and Pinku Ravidas for murdering Dubey. The court
convicted accused Mantu Kumar under Indian Penal Code (IPC) section 302
(Murder), 394 (Voluntary causing hurt in committing robbery) and 27 (A) Arms Act
for possessing unlicensed weapon.The other two accused were convicted under
Section 302/34 (Murder committed in furtherance of common intention) and 394
IPC.
Legacy
Dubey’s murder
drew several protests in India and abroad, especially by the media. Student and
Alumni bodies of IITs took the lead in raising this issue. S. K. Dubey
Foundation for Fight Against Corruption was founded in the US by Ashutosh Aman
(IIT Kanpur, Satyendra’s batchmate) and Atal Bansal (IIT Kanpur) to
systematically fight against corruption. IIT Kanpur instituted an annual award
in his name, Satyendra K Dubey Memorial Award, to be given to an IIT alumnus
for displaying highest professional integrity in upholding human values. Arvind
Kejriwal, a recipient of this award, went on to receive the Ramon Magsaysay
Award as well. The Indian Express also announced a fellowship in the name of
Dubey. Satyendra Dubey was recognised posthumously by several awards, which
included the Whistleblower of the year award from the London-based Index on
Censorship, the Transparency International’s Annual integrity award and the
Service Excellence award from the All India Management Association. On November
26, 2007 NDTV aired a documentary by Mini Vaid on Satyendra Dubey, produced by
Ashutosh Aman on behalf of the S K Dubey Foundation. Famous Indian musician
Rabbi Shergill has dedicated one stanza in his song titled ‘Bilqis (Jinhe Naaz
Hai)’ from album Avengi Ja Nahin to Satyendra Dubey. This song is a dedication
to all those who died in vain or while supporting some cause (anti-corruption).
Institute
for Research and Documentation in Social Sciences (IRDS), a Non-governmental
organization from Lucknow has been award the Satyendra Dubey award for
government services in reverence to his contributions to the cause of fighting
corruption.
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